Note in the case of Australia, there is an additional backstop where the system operator procures top-up capacity on behalf of any retailer it considers is under-procuring, which is charged to retailers who fail to procure sufficient capacity.
Note in the case of Australia, there is an additional backstop where the system operator procures top-up capacity on behalf of any retailer it considers is under-procuring, which is charged to retailers who fail to procure sufficient capacity.